Italy’s Senate has given final approval to legislation paving the way for the country’s return to nuclear power, almost four decades after Italy shut down its reactors following the Chernobyl disaster. The bill passed 81 votes to 51, with seven abstentions, completing its passage through Parliament.
The legislation does not immediately authorise construction of a new nuclear plant. Instead, it gives the government 12 months to develop implementing regulations covering reactor construction and operation, licensing, safety, spent-fuel management and decommissioning. It also provides for a National Programme for Sustainable Nuclear Power and the creation of an independent nuclear safety authority.
Italy is particularly looking at small modular reactors (SMRs) and advanced nuclear technologies. France’s Nuward, EDF, Edison and Italian companies Ansaldo and Maire have already outlined plans to pursue a first SMR in Italy by 2035. Italy is also home to Newcleo, which is developing lead-cooled advanced reactor technology.
The government estimates that nuclear could provide at least 11% of Italy’s energy mix by 2050, potentially saving around €17 billion ($19 billion) in decarbonisation costs, while the national energy plan allows for a possible share of 22%. The programme is being presented alongside renewables as part of Italy’s strategy for energy security and its 2050 climate goals.